Guide · Dachshund
Standard, Miniature or Rabbit: Dachshund sizes compared
The Dachshund is one breed with three sizes. Unlike most dogs, what counts isn’t height but chest girth – and since the 2022 revision of the FCI standard, males and females have different values.
The three sizes under the FCI standard
| Size | Males | Females |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Dachshund | over 37 up to 47 cm | over 35 up to 45 cm |
| Miniature Dachshund | over 32 up to 37 cm | over 30 up to 35 cm |
| Rabbit Dachshund (Kaninchen) | 27 to 32 cm | 25 to 30 cm |
Chest girth, measured from at least 15 months of age. Source: FCI standard no. 148, version of 14 March 2022. Kennel clubs outside the FCI (for example in the UK and US) classify Dachshunds by weight instead.
Why chest girth?
The Dachshund had to fit into a burrow. What mattered was how narrow the chest was, not how tall the dog stood. It’s measured with a lightly tensioned tape from the highest point of the withers to the lowest point of the chest.
Before 15 months the ribcage is still growing, so a definitive classification is only possible in the adult dog.
What changed in 2022
Older sources often give a single value per size – “Miniature 30 to 35 cm”, for example – and a maximum weight for the Standard. The 2022 version distinguishes between males and females and works with chest girth only. If you come across contradictory figures, that’s usually why.
What does Kaninchen mean?
“Kaninchen” is German for rabbit. The name recalls the original job of the smallest Dachshund: hunting wild rabbits in their narrow burrows. In English it’s usually called the Rabbit Dachshund.
What size means day to day
| Miniature and Rabbit | Standard | |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Light, easy to carry up stairs | Heavier, more tiring on long flights |
| Flat life | Needs very little space | Also suitable, with a bit more exercise |
| Equipment | Smaller harnesses and crates | Bigger crate, sturdier harness |
Which size suits you?
For a flat with stairs, Miniature and Rabbit Dachshunds are practical because they’re easy to carry. If you spend a lot of time outdoors and want a slightly sturdier companion, a Standard will suit you. More important than size are temperament, health and how well you can protect its back day to day.
Can you predict a puppy’s size?
An indication, yes; a guarantee, no. The parents’ measurements and growth in the first months help. Promising the adult chest girth of an eight-week-old puppy is promising too much. More in Dachshund growth and weight.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a “teacup” or “toy” Dachshund?
Not as an official size. The standard recognises Standard, Miniature and Rabbit; the Rabbit is the smallest.
Are Miniature and Rabbit different breeds?
No, they are sizes of the same breed.
Does size change temperament?
No. Courage, nose, voice and attachment are the same in every size.
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